中东欧国家与俄罗斯关系中的四个现实问题

Four realistic problems in relations between CEE countries and Russia

冷战结束后,中东欧国家与俄罗斯面临着四个现实问题:在双边关系链接上,国家利益至上和经济先导的务实原则在中东欧国家重构与俄罗斯的政治经济关系中发挥了重要作用。在能源问题上,中东欧国家与俄罗斯之间的矛盾凸显了欧俄在制定能源政策和建立共赢能源关系的难度。在安全问题上,中东欧国家在保持独立国家主体地位的同时,亟需加强国家安全结构的构建能力,尤其是东南欧国家。同时,欧洲安全体系的构建也需要俄罗斯的积极参与。在近邻问题上,地缘经济理论应成为中东欧国家与俄罗斯对待和判断"近邻延伸带"国家走向的重要思维方式及其理论工具。这些问题考验着中东欧国家与俄罗斯适应21世纪"转型时代"的转型能力。

After the end of the cold war,CEEC and Russia have faced four realistic problems.On the bilateral relations,supremacy of national interests and economic forerunner played an important role in reconfiguration of political and economic relations.between CEEC and Russia.On energy issues,the contradiction between CEEC and Russia highlights the dilemma in the EU's and Russia's energy policy.On security issues,CEE countries maintain the independence of state while these countries,especially SE countries,need to increase the capability of structuring of the national security.At the same time,the building- up of European security system also needs Russia to actively involve in.On near neighbors,geo- economic theory should be treated as the way of thinking and an important theoretical tool in dealing with and judgment of ' near neighbor extending belt' country.These four questions are tests for both of CEEC and Russia ability to adapt to 'the transition time' in the 21st century.