创新培养模式培育平乐正骨传承人才的探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Innovation Training Mode Cultivating Pingle Bonesetting Inherited Talents

目的:探讨创新培养模式培育平乐正骨传承人才的可行性。方法:平乐正骨传承实验班(简称平乐班)是河南中医学院依托地方资源优势开办的培养中医传承型人才的三个实验班之一。平乐班依托平乐正骨优势资源,通过高校与医院结合、院校教育与师承教育相结合创新办学体制和人才培养模式;按照"强化基础、立足传承、系统完整、实用管用"的原则构建平乐正骨传承人才特色课程体系;注重实践,提高学生的临床能力。结果:中医学(平乐班)人才培养,以"中医+中医骨伤+突出平乐正骨特色诊疗技术"为思路,培养的学生在具备中医执业医师素质的基础上,也成为平乐正骨特色技术的传承人和发扬者。结论:创新培养模式培育平乐正骨传承人才依托的是优势资源,创新的是人才培养模式,培养的必然是特色人才。

Objective：To study the possibility of innovation training mode to cultivate Pingle bonesetting inherited talents.Methods：Pingle bonesetting inheriting experimental class（or Pingle class for short） is one of the three experimental classes for cultivating talents of Chinese medicine inheritance type established by Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine based on local resource advantages.Pingle class relying on pingle bonesetting advantage resources,innovate education system and the talent training mode through combining universities and hospitals,and combining universities education and master-apprentice education;Construct characteristic curriculum system of Pingle bonesetting inheritance talents according to the principles of ＂strengthen the foundation,base on inheritance,complete system and practicality and effectiveness＂;Pay attention to practice,and improve the clinical ability of students.Results：The talent training of traditional Chinese medicine（Pingle class） is under the idea of ＂Chinese medicine＋traumatology and orthopedics of TCM＋highlighting the characteristic therapy technology of Pingle bonesetting＂,and the cultivated students also become the inheritor and disseminator of Pingle bonesetting characteristics technology on the basis of possessing the quality of practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine.Conclusion：Pingle bonesetting inheriting talents cultivated by innovative training mode are relying on advantageous resources,and the innovation of personnel training mode,so the talents have necessarily characteristics.