“瞬间结构”与斯托克豪森的《瞬间》

“Momentary Structure”and Stockhausen's Momento

瞬间结构是20世纪下半叶音乐中出现的一种重要结构概念,由斯托克豪森首次提出并广泛运用于他及后人的音乐创作中。文章从术语概念、历史形成、形态特征、技术细节等方面梳理了瞬间结构的有关情况,具体分析了斯托克豪森的同名大型管弦乐作品《瞬间》的结构程序,归纳出3种核心结构素材:K-素材、M-素材与D-素材,与4种主要结构组织手段:树形结构、移动设计、插入程序与非线性链接,并指出瞬间结构与物理时间相对性的内在联系。

The writer analyzes Stockhausen's large-scale orchestral work Momento's structural procedure,inducing three kernel structural materials,i.e. K,M and D,as well as four organizing means for design,i.e. tree structure,moving design,insertion procedure and non-linear link,thus revealing the inner relations between momentary structure and relative physical time.