普通感冒中医常见症征、证候类型与疗效评价指标专家调查

Survey on Common TCM Symptoms,Syndromes and Efficacy Evaluation Indexes of Common Cold

目的:探讨普通感冒的中医临床基本特征、证候辨别及疗效评价标准。方法:借鉴德尔菲法先后进行两轮专家问卷调查,对其主要症状、证候及疗效观察指标进行调查。结果:第一轮调查后,初步筛选出普通感冒主症10个,主要证候类型5个,疗效评价指标11个。结论:尽管对普通感冒证候特征、中医辨证及疗效评价专家已初步达成共识,但仍存在部分问题,如是否要分证候进行讨论,评价指标的权重如何确定,需要进一步研究探讨。

Objective：To explore the TCM clinical characteristics,syndrome identification and efficacy evaluation criteria of common cold.Methods：A survey derived from Delphi method was conducted to investigate the main symptoms,TCM syndromes and efficacy evaluation indexes of common cold.Results：After the first round of the survey,10 main symptoms,5 main TCM syndromes,and 11 efficacy evaluation indexes were selected.Conclusion：Although experts have reached a preliminary consensus on the syndrome differentiation and efficacy evaluation of common cold,there are still some issues need to be studied,such as whether the TCM syndrome should be considered when we evaluate the efficacy,and how to determine the weights of the evaluation indexes.