静态景观格局的生态过程动态化研究——以贵州草海珍稀鸟类栖息地为例

Dynamic Ecological Process of Static Landscape Pattern:A Case Study of Rare Bird Habitat in Caohai

景观格局与生态过程之间关系的研究必须将静态景观格局的生态过程动态化。文中案例中的静态景观格局是湿地格局,所针对的特定的生态过程主要是退耕还湿的生态恢复过程。通过案例研究,得出2条具有普遍意义的结论:一是管理与监测在过程研究中是必要的;二是景观格局与生态过程关系的研究应该持续不断地反复分析和适时调整。

Research on the relationship between landscape pattern and ecological process should make the ecological process of static landscape pattern dynamic. The static landscape pattern as the case study in the paper was wetland pattern, and the studied ecological process was mainly the ecological restoration process from arable land to wetland. With the case study, 2 universal conclusions were reached： 1 ） management and monitoring are necessary in the study of process ; 2） the research on the relationship between landscape pattern and ecological process should sustainedly be analyzed iteratively and adjusted at proper time.