气候模式研究进展

Research Progress of Climate Model

首先介绍了气候模式的发展历史、基本结构及其组成成分之间的耦合,然后阐述了大气环流模式、海洋环流模式、海冰模式和陆地表面模式,并依次介绍了零维模式、辐射对流模式、较高维模式、中度复杂的地球系统模式、全球气候模式以及区域气候模式,最后对气候模式的未来发展做了概括与论述,并针对其存在的不足提出了相关的建议和发展目标。

The development history, basic structure, coupling among components of climate mode was introduced firstly. Then, the atmos- pheric general circulation model, ocean general circulation model, sea-ice model, land surface model, zero-dimensional model, radiative-con- vective model, higher dimension model, EMICs （earth-system model of intermediate complexity）, GCMs （global climate model or general cir- culation models） and RegCM（regional climate model） were elaborated. Finally, the future development of climate mode was discussed, ai- ming at the shortcomings, relevant suggestions and targets were put forward.