四嗪含能化合物的应用研究进展

Research Progress in Application of Tetrazine-based Energetic Compounds

四嗪含能化合物的应用研究是近年来国内外含能材料领域的研究热点之一。在总结了一些典型四嗪含能化合物物化性能、热性能、感度性能和爆轰性能的基础上,综述了四嗪含能化合物在微推力系统和低特征信号推进剂、混合炸药及其他领域的应用研究进展。国内外研究结果表明,四嗪含能化合物用于推进剂可有效提高燃速、降低特征信号,用于混合炸药可降低感度、提高爆轰性能,用于气体发生剂可降低燃温、增加成气量,因此在含能材料中具有广阔应用前景。

The application research on tetrazine-based energetic compounds is one of the research hot spots in the energetic material fields at home and abroad in recent years. Based on summarizing the physico-chemical properties, thermal properties, sensitivity properties and detonation properties of some typical tetrazine-based energetic compounds, the research progress in applications of tetrazine-based energetic compounds in micro-thrust system, low signature propellants, composite explosives and other fields is reviewed. The research results at home and abroad show that, when the tetrazine-based energetic compounds are used in propellants, they can effectively increase the burning rate and decrease the signature; when the tetrazine-based energetic compounds are used in composite explosives, they can decrease the sensitivity and increase the detonation properties; when the tetrazine-based energetic compounds are used in gas generating agents, they can decrease the burning temperature and increase the gas generating volume. Therefore, they have wide applicatio^a prospects in the energetic material field.