彩色结构光系统高低强度条纹的颜色聚类方法

Color clustering method for high and low intensity stripes of color structured light system

基于De Bruijn序列的彩色结构光编码作为空间编码的一种,具有测量速度快的特点。其中,彩色条纹的识别是关键问题之一。针对高低强度相间的4色De Bruijn序列条纹投射模式的特点,在L*a*b*颜色空间中,通过L值的线性二次差分滤波实现了对捕获的彩色结构光高低强度条纹的分割。利用主成分分析和K均值聚类思想,设计了自适应颜色聚类方法,实现了对4种高低强度颜色的识别。实验结果表明,该方法对环境光等因素具有较好的鲁棒性,满足彩色结构光视觉测量对精度要求高以及信息提取简单的要求。

Color coded structured light based on De Bruijn sequence is a kind of spatial code method that is characterized by rapid shape measurement.The recognition of color stripes is a key issue.Considering projected De Bruijn stripe pattern combining four colors with high and low intensity,segmentation of high and low intensity stripes was implemented by using linear filter of second derivative of L channel in L＊ a＊ b＊ color space.Adaptive color clustering was designed by employing Principal Component Analysis（PCA） and K-means clustering.The recognition of four colors with two intensities was finished.The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is robust to factors such as ambient light and it satisfies demand for high precision and simple extraction of information to structured light vision measurement.