我国城镇居民阶层消费结构逆向变化及调节

The Reverse Change and Regulation of Urban Residents Class Consumption Structure in China

尽管我国城镇居民阶层消费结构的变化总体上呈现出由低级到高级不断发展的一般趋势,但也存在着与一般趋势相悖的逆向变化,表现在消费性支出的流量、流向和流速三个方面。这种逆向变动对城镇居民阶层消费结构升级的制约作用日益明显。究其原因,收入差距扩大、政府公共教育投入不足、中等收入阶层的收入水平低等是主要因素。只有采取切实可行的政策措施,逐步有序地消除这种逆向的变化,才能实现居民消费结构的良性发展。

Although the change of urban residents class consumption structure in China presents general direction of development from junior to senior, but some reverse change which is conflicts with the general trend exists al- so. The reverse change can be seen in three aspects including the flow, flow direction and velocity of consumer spending. Restrictive function of the reverse change to upgrade of urban residents class consumption structure has become increasingly apparent. The reasons include the following factors： widening income gap; inadequate pub- lic education; the income level of middle-income class is relatively low. The government must take the feasible policies and measures to eliminate the adverse changes step by step. Only in this way, the virtuous development of the residents＇ consumption structure can be achieved.