浅论汉代历史理论及特点

A brief discussion on the theory system and features summary history of the Han dynasty

汉代历史理论很丰富,可以说有了一些体系。在形式上,不仅体现于史书的序、论、赞以及"寓论断于序事",还有专篇史论、诸子书中的一些相关史论、一些奏疏中的相关史论和政论中的史论,等等;同时,史书的史论在形式上又有一个变化发展过程。在内涵上,不仅对历史中的根本问题作了深入、连续的思考与理论概括,而且还对现实中出现的重大问题作了探讨和理性回答。在方法与特点方面,不仅从天地人参合的思维来探究人类历史演变,显示出汉代人宏阔的理论视野;同时把握历史与现实的联系,使史学形成了通变的分析传统和"为世典式"的致用传统。

Theory of Han dynasty history is very rich, it can be said that there are a number of systems. In form, not only in historical sequence, theory, praise and ＂dialectical argument in sequence＂ thinkers in the history of a separate article, and also some history books, some relevant history and political essays in the history of the Memorial to the throne, and so on; at the same time, history in the form of a change in the development process. On the connotation, not only in the history of basic, continuous thought and theory in depth on the issue in general terms, but also on the reality of the major discussion and rational answers to the questions. Methods and characteristics of, not only from the world of ginseng＇s thinking to explore the evolution of human history, showing people of grand theory in the Han dynasty; while grasping the historical link with reality and form change analysis of the historiography of traditional and ＂canonical form＂ use of tradition.