尊严与道德:从康德的“目的王国”看人的尊严

Dignity and Morality:From Kant's“Objective Kingdom” to Human Dignity

在康德的"目的王国"里,尊严是最高价值的存在。人的尊严既是一种合目的性的存在,同时也是一种道德的存在。道德是人的尊严存在的价值依据,这种价值依据主要体现在四个方面:一、尊严以独立性为前提;二、尊严以责任为载体;三、尊严通过权利体现出来;四、尊严导向的是道德与幸福的统一。而尊严最终只有在道德王国与自然王国的统一中才能实现。

In Kant＇s objective Kingdom, Dignity is the highest value of existence.o Human dignity is not only a kind of objective existence, but also a kind of moral existence. Morality is the value basis for the existence of human dignity, this value basis is mainly reflected in four aspects： ： one, personality independence is the premise of dignity; two, taking responsibility for carrier; ; three, dignity is reflected by right; ; four, dignity is oriented by the unity of morality and happiness.o Dignity can be realized ultimately only in the unity of moral Kingdom and the nature kingdoms.