社会大变革时期的文体抗争——以詹安泰对旧体诗歌的坚守与传承为视点

Struggle for Literary Style during the Period of Great Sociological Changes——Persistence and Inheritance of Mr. Zhan Antai in Classical Poetry

20世纪前半叶是社会大变革时期,也是文化大转型时期,诗歌文体经历了较大变化,白话新诗以强劲的革命姿势崭露头角后发展迅速,并最终在新旧交替战中以主流形态进驻诗坛中心,而长期居于风雅中心的旧体诗歌生存窘境则日益凸现,逐渐减弱了话语权,黯然淡出诗坛核心圈。身历其间的传统诗人如詹安泰者经过长期艰苦的坚守、挣扎与调整,最终将旧体诗歌的创作、研究与传承结合起来,确保了大变革时期传统文体的有效延续,也确定了他们在20世纪诗学史中的独特地位与价值。

The first half of the twentieth Century was not only a period of great social change but also the period of cultural transition, in which, poetry genres had undergone violent changes, vernacular poetry made its mark as a tough reformer and spread out rapidly, and finally became the mainstream of poetry in the period of transition from the old to the new. While classical poetry who was a long-term holder of artistic found itself in a predicament with power on the wane and faded out from the core circle of poetry under a cloud. Eventually Mr. Zhan Antai , the classic poet who lived in this period combined creation and after a long time holdout , hard struggle and adjustment, during the period poetic history was study of classic poetry with inheritance of classic poetry which ensure the continuation of classic literary style of great sociological changes, and then his unique position and value in the twentieth Century established.