改革后的中国经济模式:从理想到科学

China's Economic Patterns after the Reform: from Idealized to Scientific Models

为了从长期角度理解中国经济和经济改革 ,有必要研究 1 978年开始的本次经济改革结束后的中国经济模式。中国经济学界对此所作的研究 ,可以按照其方法论分为理想型和科学型两类。前者较多地从特定的理念出发 ,而后者更注重某些可能的趋势。本文采取后一种研究方法 ,并对中国在本次经济改革后可能出现的经济模式作了若干探讨 ,认为这一模式的基本特点是剩余劳动 ,农民自有土地制度和企业独立经营。

In order to understand Chinese economy and China's economic reform from a long run perspective, it is necessary to examine China's economic pattern after the end of the reform beginning in 1978. The similar research by China's economists can be categorized into Ideal Kind and Scientific Kind according to the methodologies adopted, with the former more dependent on particular ideas, while the latter more focusing on some possible trends.This paper applies the latter method, investigates the potential economic pattern in China after this economic reform, and considers the essentials of this pattern as labor surplus, land owning peasants, and autonomous enterprises,with more focus on the issue of land ownership by peasants in China.