身份犯之共犯:以比较法为视角的考察

The Participation of Qualification Offender:from the Perspective of Comparative Law

共犯与身份是刑法理论上一个较为疑难的问题,德国、日本以及我国台湾地区刑法典对此都有明文规定,因此形成关于共犯之身份犯的教义学原理。我国刑法并没有关于共犯与身份问题的一般性规定,而只是在刑法分则中存在个别性规定以及在有关刑法解释中存在规定,并且这种规定也经历了一个演变过程。本文采用德日刑法学关于共犯之身份犯的教义学原理,结合我国刑法与司法解释的规定,对共犯之身份犯的定罪及量刑问题进行了较为细致的分析。本文对于从法理上正确理解共犯之身份犯,并为共犯与身份的立法与司法完善,具有一定的参考价值。

The relationship between participation and qualification is a relatively problematic issue in criminal theory. Since German, Japanese and Taiwan of penal codes embody specific provisions on this issue, the doctrine on the qualifica- tion offender of participation is formed accordingly. There is no general provision on participation and qualification in Chi- nese Penal Code, while there are certain relevant special provisions in the special part of penal code and judicial interpreta- tion. And these provisions have also undergone a process of evolution. In this article, the author will adopt the doctrine of participation of qualification offender in German - Japanese criminal theory to analyze in details the conviction and senten- cing of participation of qualification offender by combining China＇ s Penal Code and its judicial interpretation. This article is meaningful not only in terms of understanding the participation of qualification offender from doctrinal perspective, but also in the respect of improving the legislation and judicial practice of participation and qualification.