特勤人员人格特征评估及综合性干预效果研究

Study on personality characteristics assessment and comprehensive intervention effect for special-duty staff

目的评估特勤人员人格特征,并对特勤人员进行中医与心理干预,促进特勤人员心理健康。方法使用卡特尔16种人格因素量表对131名军队特勤人员进行问卷调查,对军队特勤人员的人格特征及中医与心理干预效果进行了研究。结果研究表明,具有10年以上特勤工作的人员和10年以下人员在人格特征的8个方面差异达到了显著水平;在适应与焦虑、怯懦与果断两个次级人格方面差异达到显著水平;在心理健康、专业而有成就、创造力、新环境有成长能力等适应性人格方面差异达到了显著水平。通过中医与心理干预,干预后和干预前军队特勤人员人格特征9个因素差异达到显著水平,3种次级人格和3种适应性人格因素差异也达到显著水平。结论通过中医与心理干预,可以改善特勤人员的人格中的不良特征,促进其心理健康。

Objective To assess personality characteristics of special-duty staff,and to intervene with traditional Chinese medicine and psychology to promote the psychological health of special-duty staff.Methods Cattell 16 personality factor questionnaire was con-ducted on 131 military special-duty staff,and personality characteristics together with traditional Chinese medicine and psychological in-tervention effect of military special-duty staff were studied .Results Research showed that rem arkable personality characteristics differ-ences were achieved in eight aspects am ong special-duty staff over 10 years of special duty and special-duty staff under 10 years of spe-cial duty,which included two secondary personality characteristics of adaptation and anxiety,cow ardice and determ ination,as well as adaptive personality of mental health,professional achievem ent,creativity,growth ability in new environm ent.By traditional Chinese medicine and psychological intervention ,the differences of 9 factors in personality characteristics of the military special-duty staff before and after the intervention reached a significant level,the differences betw een the 3 secondary personalities and 3 kinds of adaptive per-sonality factors also reached a significant level.Conclusion T raditional Chinese medicine and psychological intervention can improve the negative personality characteristics of special-duty staff,and promote their mental health .