第30届伦敦奥运会女子体操比赛成绩分析——兼论中国女子体操发展策略

The Analysis of Women's Gymnastics Competition Results of the 30th London Olympics——on the Development Strategy of Women's Gymnastics in China

以2012年伦敦奥运会女子体操比赛成绩为研究对象,运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法等方法,探讨伦敦奥运会女子体操比赛的基本特征及中国女子体操发展策略.结果表明:美国、俄罗斯、罗马尼亚处于团体前三甲,呈"三足鼎立"之势,中国排名第四,整体实力有待提升;全能比赛主要集中在美国和俄罗斯选手之间展开,中国缺乏全能选手,优秀全能选手趋向于各项目之间均衡发展;个人单项决赛异常激烈,美国队在跳马、俄罗斯队在高低杠、中国队和罗马尼亚队在平衡木项目上占据优势.针对目前态势,中国队应该增加动作编排的创新性,重视全能型选手的培养,加大队员的体能训练.

With the methods of documentary information,videos observation,statistics,etc,the author conducts a statistical analysis of women＇s gymnastics competition results of the 2012 London Olympic Games,and explores the basic characteristics and development strategy of women＇s gymnastics in china.The results show that： The United States,Russia,Romania are separately at the top three in the groups,which forms a tripod complexion,while China ranks the fourth and overall strength would be improved;all-around competitions are mainly gathered between the players of the United States and Russia and China lacks excellent all-rounder players,who tends to be balanced development among all the items;individual event finals are extraordinarily fierce,in which the U.S.team has an advantage in vault,the Russian team in uneven bars,and the Chinese team and the Romanian team in gymnastics balance beam.In view of current trend,China should increase the innovativeness of arrangement of whole set actions,attach importance to the cultivation of versatile players,andincrease physical training of team members.