机械原理课程教学内容改革的探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Teaching Contents Reform of Mechanical Theory Course

基于机械原理课程在机械产品综合设计中承担的重要任务和长期以来教学内容集中于单一机构设计、分析上的局面,开展了强调机械系统运动方案设计的教学内容改革。改革同时弱化了图解分析、设计机构的教学内容,突出了可以结合现代设计手段的解析设计方法。课堂、实验和课程设计环节的教学内容改革实践显示出改革在增强学生学习兴趣和学习主动性、提高学生综合素质和创新意识、促进学生知识掌握等方面效果良好。

Based on the important task of mechanical theory course in the integrated design of mechanical products and the situation that teaching contents focus on the single mechanical design and analysis for a long time,this paper develops teaching contents reform emphasizing on the motion schemes design of mechanical system,which weakens the graphic analysis and mechanism design,highlights the analytical design method that can be combined with modern design means.The practice of teaching contents reform on classroom,experiment and curriculum design has shown the good results in the aspects of enhancing students’ interest and enthusiasm in learning,improving students’comprehensive quality and innovation consciousness and promoting students’mastery of knowledge.