从《楚辞集注》看朱熹辞赋观

Zhu Xi's Concept of Poetry View from The Songs of Chu Commentary

朱熹《楚辞集注》鲜明地反映了他的辞赋观。作为理学家兼文人的朱熹,一方面,他具有深厚的文学艺术素养,对辞赋文学特征有较深刻认识。他主张辞赋必须是真情实感的流露,反对无病呻吟、不敢直谏、立意肤浅之作。他明辨辞赋二体特征:辞主忧伤怨慕,重在抒情,故缠绵悱恻;赋主欢愉颂美,重在铺陈,故巨丽宏博。另一方面,他评注辞赋,往往作经典解读,在辞赋的内容立意上,强调忠孝仁义之旨,带着极浓的理学色彩。因此,极大限制了他的文学艺术视野,表现出辞赋观的狭隘和局限。

Zhu Xi＇s The Songs of Chu Commentary clearly reflected his poetry view. He to discern poetry two-body characteristics： poet was sad,as it focused on lyric and romance ; poet was joyful,as it focused on expatiation and magnificence. On the other hand, Zhu Xi＇s review and commentation of poetry often did a classic interpretation. He stressed the purpose of benevolence in the poetry conception with very strong colors of rationalism.It greatly limited his literary and artistic vision, demonstrated the narrow and limitations of his poetry view.