叙述视点的向内转与故事的变异演绎——张抗抗小说《隐形伴侣》解读

The Turning Inward of the Narrative Viewpoint and the Variability in Interpretation of the Story——The reading of the Zhang Kangkang's novel "invisible friend"

《隐形伴侣》是张抗抗具有里程碑意义的长篇小说。作者通过叙述视点的"向内转",运用意识流尤其是梦境的表现手法,对小说言语编码作出新颖独特的设计,以怪诞的方式对前故事进行再演绎、后故事进行预演绎和当下故事进行变异演绎,使读者常常从清醒的理性状态突然跌入混沌的虚幻梦境,在正常与怪诞的言语对比中,感受到小说叙事的张力与审美的快感。

The ＂invisible friend＂ is a saga novel of Zhang Kangkang which has a milepost sense.The author narrated the turning inward of the viewpoint, used the stream of consciousness especially the dream and constructed the novel speech coding uniquely. The novel has another interpretation of the previous story and forecasts interpretation of the subsequent story and variable interpretation of the current story with a grotesque manner,which makes the readers from sober rational state suddenly fall into a chaos of dream and feel the narrative tension and aesthetic pleasure of the novel in normal and weird words contrast.