生态城市建设的环境伦理支撑

The Significance of Environmental Ethics for Eco-City Construction

以人类中心主义思想为原则所建立的现代城市造成了众多的城市环境问题,导致人与自然之间的矛盾逐渐发展到二元对立的状态,促使城市生态系统处于一种岌岌可危的边缘。在对现代城市环境问题深刻反思的基础上,生态城市建设应运而生并得到迅速发展。生态城市是为了解决当前城市环境危机,实现人与自然、人与人、人与社会和谐共处的城市发展模式。生态城市与环境伦理具有内在一致性,它蕴含着非人类中心主义、可持续发展和环境公正的环境伦理观。环境伦理引导生态城市建设,是生态城市建设的重要支撑。首先,环境伦理价值观、环境伦理道德规范和环境伦理信念等环境伦理价值理念为生态城市建设提供理论支撑。其次,生态伦理文化、生态道德教育、低碳经济模式和生态伦理法制等环境伦理实践行为为生态城市建设提供实践支撑。

Modern cities established with anthropocentric principles have produced series of urban environmental problems,and have turned the conflict between human and nature gradually into the state of binary oppositions,and put urban ecosystem in a precarious edge.With the profound reflection on the environmental problems of modern cities,the concept of eco-city construction comes into being and has rapidly developed.Eco-city is a kind of urban development pattern in order to confront the current city environment crisis and achieve a harmonious coexistence between man and nature,man and society.The concepts of eco-city and environmental ethics have internal consistency： both contain ideas of non-anthropocentrism,sustainable development and environmental justice.Environmental ethics is an important support for the construction of eco-city,which guides the construction of ecological city.Firstly,the values,moral norms and belief of environmental ethics provide theoretical support for ecocity construction.Secondly,the practices of environmental ethics in culture,moral education,low-carbon economy mode and legal system provide practical support for eco-city construction.