从《维纳斯与阿都尼》看莎士比亚的文化思考

Study of Shakespeare's Cultural Thinking Based on “Venus and Adoni”

对莎士比亚的研究多集中在戏剧,他的长诗《维纳斯与阿都尼》受关注相对较少。通过对《维纳斯与阿都尼》的文本细读,并联系英国文艺复兴时期的文化背景,我们可以看出:长诗中体现的莎士比亚独特的文化思考,既有对当时人文主义中张扬个性的认可,也有对传统基督教文化中节制忍耐的继承;作品中人物形象体现了他对希腊文化和基督教文化的批判继承,剔除了教会禁欲主义的极端成分之后,显示出了独特的人文主义的温情。

The study of Shakespeare mainly focused on his drama.Analysis based on ＂Venus and Adoni＂from the English cultural background can come to a conclusion that humanistic individuality and patience by traditional Christian culture are both inherited.Characters in the works embody his inheriting of Greek culture and Christian culture,excluding church asceticism extreme elements,showing the unique humanistic warmth.