论王弼的治道

Wang Bi' Philosophy on Government

王弼玄学的真正目的在于为统治者提供治国理论。王弼以建立和谐的社会秩序为最高理想,强调无为之治,反对名法之治,但他并不绝对地排斥有为。王弼认为,君主应"躬于道","重积德",少私寡欲,见素抱朴,居安思危,其思想境界与德行对社会治理具有重要意义。

The real purpose of Wang Bi’s metaphysics was to provide the theory about government for rulers.Wang Bi’s highest ideal was to establish the harmonious social order.He advocated government by nonaction,objected to government by law,but he didn’t absolutely reject actions.Wang Bi thought the monarch should practice the Way,pay attention to accumulate virtue,live an absolutely simple and selfless life,and prepare for adversity in peace time,whose morals and practices were important in social government.