论当前重大工程专家论证制度的问题与完善

On the problems and improvement of experts' demonstration system in current major engineering projects

专家论证制度在公共政策的制定和评估过程中发挥着重要的作用。面对外部环境的发展变化,专家论证制度不能再作为单一的环节发挥作用,而是逐渐演变为公共政策制定过程中一个完整、独立的辅助系统,通过运用系统理论的观点、公共管理学的知识,并结合重大工程的特点分析专家论证制度,以促使其科学化、法制化、民主化。

Experts＇ demonstration system plays an important role in the formulation and evaluation process of public policy. Faced with the changes in the external environment, experts＇ demonstration system can no longer function as a single step, but gradually evolves into a complete and independent auxiliary system in the constitu- ting process of public policy. By using the viewpoint of system theory and the knowledge of public management, and combined with the features of major engineering projects, the paper analyzes experts＇ demonstration system so as to make it scientific, legitimized and democratized.