现代西方怨恨理论及其现实价值

Western Resentment Theory and Its Practical Value

怨恨是一个哲学的范畴,是伴随着现代代和工业化的快速推进所衍生的一种负面社会情绪。在西方,尼采和舍勒对怨恨理论进行了深刻的研究。尼采主要从现象学的角度分析了怨恨的效用和后果,主张启用希腊意志中的狄奥尼索斯精神——"酒神精神"来战胜人生的悲剧。舍勒分析了怨恨形成的根源、机制和后果,提出恢复和重建基督教的爱的秩序的价值观。文章借鉴现代西方关于怨恨的基本理论,提出消除转型期中国社会可能存在的怨恨情绪的相关方法。

Resentment is a philosophical category,and is accompanied by the modern generation and industrialization of the rapid development of the derivative of a kind of the negative social mood.In the west,Nietzsche and Schere make the research of the theory of resentment.Transition of Chinese society gradually born a stream of resentment mood,draw lessons from modern western resentment about the basic theory,to eliminate the possible existence of China’s social transition resentment mood has certain practical value： first of all,the realization of social fairness and justice,intensify the disadvantaged groups of social support;Second,strengthen the socialist core values education,set up the common ideal and faith;Finally,clear resentment emotional catharsis channel.