铜录山古冶炼遗址的磁法探测试验

Magnetic Surveying Experiment of Ancient Smelting Relics in Tonglushan

湖北省大冶市铜录山古铜矿遗址是中国乃至世界青铜文化的发源地,在该保护区发现有古代的采矿矿坑、冶炼等遗址。本文就2012年对保护区内的卢家垴、岩阴山脚测区内冶炼遗址的磁法探测试验和现场考古发掘验证的经历,介绍了磁法探测工作设计、资料处理解释及探测效果,以及发掘检验和完善提高的过程,本文的经历和所获得经验,为今后在冶炼遗址上探寻炼炉遗迹位置、范围提供了基础资料,进而为在该地区制定保护、发掘及为推进铜录山古铜矿遗址保护区建成国家考古遗址公园和申请世界遗产工作提供科学依据。

Tonglushan ancient copper mine relic in Daye,Hubei province,is one of cradles of bronze culture in China even in the world.Mining pit and smelting ruins have been found in this preserve.Based on the magnetic surveying and archaeological excavation and verification for smelting ruins in Lujianao and the foot of Yanyin hill survey areas,this paper introduced a whole process of magnetic surveying,including layout,data processing,interpretation,effect evaluation,and further improvement work relied on archaeological excavation and verification.This paper can provide basic information for searching the location and scope of furnace ruins in this preserve,and it then provides the scientific basis for protecting and excavating this area as well as promoting this area to be built into the national bronze cultural relic park and for the application of World Cultural Heritage.This paper can be used for reference to archaeology workers.