试论张瑞图、黄道周小楷风格

On the Style of Regular Script in Small Characters by Zhang Ruitu and Huang Daozhou

晚明在一些激进的文人士大夫提倡个性、反对束缚思潮的影响下,涌现了张瑞图、黄道周这样个性突出的变革书法家。他们以一种前所未有的纵横豪迈之气,横扫当时甜美柔媚的书风,追求自然古朴的风格和萧散天真,创作许多个性张扬,雄厚恣肆的小楷力作,与当时的台阁书风拉开距离,为后人所瞩目。本文试图从张瑞图、黄道周两人小楷创作的技法及作品欣赏角度,分析他们小楷风格成因及特点。

Calligraphers,such as Zhang Ruitu and Huang Daozhou,with outstanding personalities trying to do revolutionappeared under the influence of the thinking trend of radical literatiadvocating personality and opposed fetter in late Ming Dynasty. They swept away the sweet and soft style at that time and took the unprecedented heroic spirit in stead. They seek for the natural and unsophisticated style, and created lots of regular scripts in small characters with strong personality that stood away from the court style popular at that time, and attracted focus of the later generations. This thesis tries to analyze the causes and characters of the regular script in small characters by Zhang and Huang from the direction of their writing techniques and work appreciation.