氢氟酸烧伤治疗研究进展

Advances in the research of treatment of hydrofluoric acid burn

随着经济社会的不断发展，人们接触到各类化学物质的机会大大增加。在我国，化学烧伤已成为继热力烧伤之后第二大致伤因素，且多数与职业暴露相关。无水状态下的氢氟酸属于强酸，致伤机制类似于盐酸或硫酸。水溶液状态下的氢氟酸是引起化学烧伤最常见的物质之一，作为广泛用于工业、电子制造业、日常保洁领域的无机酸，对生物组织具有强烈的腐蚀作用。由氢氟酸引发的化学烧伤事故常发生在作业车间外，如不及时或正确处理，

Hydrofluoric acid （HF） is one of the most common inorganic acids used widely in industrial circle. HF not only causes cutaneous burn, but also induces systemic toxicity by its unique injury mechanism. Accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment are critical after HF burns. To date, the strategies for treating HF burns have been developed, mainly including topical treatments and systematic support. However, there is no standard treatment strategy with wide acceptance in the world. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the advances in the research of strategies for the treatment of HF burns.