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股骨近端内旋技术在闭合复位髓内钉固定股骨干上1/3骨折术中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 【摘要】目的探讨股骨近端内旋技术在闭合复位髓内钉固定股骨干上1/3骨折术中对旋转畸形的纠正效果。方法2008年11月至2009年10月共收治14例股骨干上1/3骨折患者,男12例,女2例;年龄18~60岁,平均34.0岁。骨折按Russell—Taylor分型:14例均为IA型;按AO分型:A型7例,B型7例。闭合复位髓内钉固定术中经皮置入股骨转子间Schanz钉,采用Schanz钉内旋技术辅助纠正近端旋转。术后采用CT扫描测量患侧与健侧的股骨颈前倾角,计算双侧差值,以判断骨折远、近端旋转畸形的程度。结果患侧股骨颈前倾角平均为15.84°±5.79°(3.8°~23.8°),健侧股骨颈前倾角平均为14.54°±3.73°(12.0026.50),二者比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.767,P=0.457)。患侧近端外旋10例,平均外旋4.35°(0.5°-10.5°);内旋4例,平均内旋6.33°(1.0°-10.5°)。超过10°的旋转畸形发生率为14.3%(2/14)。结论在闭合复位髓内钉固定股骨干上1/3骨折术中应用股骨近端内旋技术能有效纠正旋转畸形。
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第8期724-725,共2页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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参考文献12

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