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特发性正常压力脑积水的诊断研究进展 被引量：9

Recent advance in diagnosis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
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摘要 特发性正常压力脑积水（idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus,iNPH）是1965年最先提出的一种以步态异常、痴呆和尿失禁（又称Hakim三联征）为特征的交通性脑积水综合征.挪威流行病学调查估计iNPH在人群中的发病率为5.5/10万人口,患病率为21.9/10万人口[1].日本的研究表明iNPH主要发生于老年人,65岁以上患病率为1.4％～2.9％[2-3],被认为是痴呆的第一位可治性病因,脑脊液分流术可使半数以上患者症状改善[4-5].因iNPH的临床和影像学表现与其它疾病相似,早期诊断比较困难,但早期干预可获得好的疗效.随着研究深入,一些新的诊断依据不断发现,本文就有关研究进展做一综述.
作者 沈红健 黄流清
机构地区 第二军医大学附属长征医院神经内科
出处 《中华神经医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第8期860-862,共3页 Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine
关键词 脑积水 步态异常 神经影像 诊断 Hydrocephalus Gait disturbance Neuroimaging Diagnosis
分类号 R742.7 [医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献24

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二级参考文献41

  • 1郭起浩,洪震,吕传真,周燕,陆骏超,丁玎.Stroop色词测验在早期识别阿尔茨海默病中的作用[J].中华神经医学杂志,2005,4(7):701-704. 被引量：85
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共引文献96

同被引文献118

  • 1石键,赵洪洋,孔祥泉,邱大胜.磁共振3D-CISS序列检查在三脑室造瘘术前后的意义[J].中华神经外科杂志,2006,22(2):105-108. 被引量：12
  • 2周玲,张厚亮,蒋雨平.迅速进展性痴呆[J].中国临床神经科学,2007,15(1):76-81. 被引量：4
  • 3姚洁民,梁承钢.脑积水的研究进展[J].中国现代医生,2007,45(09S):141-144. 被引量：18
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引证文献9

二级引证文献25

中华神经医学杂志
2013年 第8期

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