1Kibler WB. Classification and treatment of scapular pathology. In: Ellenbecker TS, ed, Shoulder Rehabilitation. Non-Opera- tive Treatment[M]. New York, NY: Thieme, 2006. 94-103.
2Hallstrom E, Karrholm J. Shoulder kinematics in 25 patients with impingement and 12 controls[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2006,448:22-27.
3Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement[J].Phys Ther,2000,80(3):276-291.
4McClure PW, Michener LA, Karduna AR. Shoulder function and 3-dimensional scapular kinematics in people with and without shoulder impingement syndrome[J].Phys Ther,2006,86 (8): 1075- 1090.
5Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Deelercq GA, et al. Evaluation of isokinetic foree production and associated muscle activity in the scapular rotators during a protraction-retraction movement in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms[J].Br J Sports Meal,2004,38( 1):64-68.
6Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Mahieu NN, et al. Isokinetic Scapu- lar Muscle Performance in Overhead Athletes With and With- out Impingement Symptoms[J].J Athl Train,2005,40(2):104-110.
7Pink MM, Tibone JE. The painful shoulder in the swimming athlete.Orthop Clin North Am,2000,31(2):247-261.
8Cools AM, Deelercq GA, Cambier DC, et al. Trapezius activi- ty and intramuscular balance during isokinetie exercise in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms[J].Seand J Med Sci Sports,2007,17(1):25-33.
9Sahrman S. Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes[M]. St Louis, Me: Mosby, 2002.
10Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Declercq GA, et al. Scapular mus- cle recruitment patterns: trapezius muscle latency with and without impingement symptoms[J].Am J Sports Med,2003,31(4): 542-549.
