海水自持燃烧法清除水面油污的实验研究

Experiment of water self-sustaining burning for removing marine oil pollution

针对海洋石油污染清除处理困难的问题,提出了基于海水和专门化学药品的自持型水基燃烧法清除新技术,重点就其技术思想和具体实现方法等主要问题开展了针对性实验研究。结果表明:燃烧法清除处理的关键是要使得油污能被点燃直至最后完全被烧掉,而自持型水基燃烧法即使是对厚度小于2 mm的石油污染层也可高效清除。因此可望是海水表面薄层原油污染清除处理的一种高效可行方法,值得尽快对其开展全面深入的理论和工程应用研究。

Considering the difficulty in removing marine oil pollution,water self-sustaining burning as a new removal technique using seawater and special chemicals was proposed.Experiment research focusing on the idea and realization of this technique was carried out.The results show that the key to removing oil slick is that it can be ignited and burn itself out,and it can also efficiently remove oil slicks which thickness is less than 2 mm.This technique is expected to be feasible and efficient for removing marine oil pollution,and is worth to be investigated in theory and engineering application.