摘要
为定量描述土壤-植被-大气连续体的热量及水分交换,建立了以有效比湿等为基础且具普适性的植被参数化方案 1种等温大叶模式。利用拉萨、狮泉河和南京3个试验站的气象观测资料验证并由此计算的感热通量和潜热通量以及净辐射量、土壤温度等观测结果进行对比分析表明,该植被参数化方案成功地反映了下垫面的水、热传输特征。
In order to describe in detail thermal and hydrologlcal exchange in soil-vegetation-atmo-sphere continuum, a simple and universal scheme of vegetation parameterization is established based on the effective specific humidity. It is an isothermal 'big leaf' scheme. The scheme is tested using observation data from three experimental stations and the computed sensible heat flux,latent heat flux,net radiation and soil temperature have been compared with the observations,the result shows that this scheme could describe the transfer feature of heal and water successfully.
出处
《生态农业研究》
CSCD
2000年第1期67-72,共6页
Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture
基金
国家自然科学基金(49375-248)
关键词
植被参数化
有效比湿
普适性
等温大叶模式
Vegetation parameterization,Effective specific humidity,Universal