有轨电车系统规划设计研究

Streetcar System Planning and Design

当前中国有轨电车系统的规划与设计缺少相应的技术规范和标准,规划设计的方法和内容主要参照地铁、轻轨系统开展,而有轨电车系统特征、功能特性及相关技术标准与地铁、轻轨系统存在较大差异。首先明确有轨电车系统的内涵,由此提出其规划设计的基本思路。在此基础上探讨有轨电车系统的功能定位及适用性,并针对不同功能提出相应的网络布局要点;详细阐述有轨电车系统的线路、车站和沿线道路设施的规划设计要点。

Due to the lack of related specification and stan-dard for streetcar system planning and design in China, the existing streetcar planning and design methodologies and content mainly reference to subway and rail transit. However, the char-acteristics of streetcar system, functionalities and related technology standard are quite different from subway and rail transit system. This paper first introduces the concept of streetcar system and presents the basic planning and design scheme. Trough analyzing the functionalities and applicability of streetcar system, the paper presents key aspects of streetcar network layout corresponding to different functionalities. The paper also elaborates streetcar planning and design in several aspects： routes, stops, and road facilities along streetcar routes.