期刊文献+

腰椎后路减压内固定融合术治疗退行性腰椎管狭窄症177例疗效分析 被引量:32

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的评价腰椎后路减压内固定融合术(PLIF)治疗退行性腰椎管狭窄症(DLSS)的临床效果,并分析腰椎内固定融合术对邻近节段退变的可能影响因素。方法对行PLIF的177例DLSS患者的随访资料进行回顾性分析,随访时间24~103个月。采用JOA下腰痛治疗评价标准、ODI功能障碍指数、VAS评价表、Henderson疗效标准观察手术疗效,并通过UCLA及Pearce分级标准分析术后邻近节段退变(ASD)的危险因素。结果 (1)177例患者术前JOA评分(4.1±1.127)分,术后(12.7±1.495)分,术后平均改善指数为(8.6±0.2)分,平均改善率为(79±1)%;术前ODI指数(54.86±15.87)%,术后(19.36±8.98)%,术后平均改善指数为(35.50±1)%,平均改善率为(64.71±1)%;术前VAS评分(6.4±0.2)分,术后(2.1±0.2)分,术后平均改善指数为(5.15±0.2)分;Henderson疗效标准:177例患者中优148例(83.61%),良21例(11.86%),可5例(2.82%),差4例(2.26%),优良率达95.47%。术后较术前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)术后邻近节段退变ASD的发生与患者年龄、性别无显著相关,与术前是否存在邻近椎间盘退变显著相关,且融合节段越多,其术后ASD退变程度越高。结论 PLIF是治疗DLSS的有效方法,术后ASD的发生与患者年龄、性别无显著关系,与术前邻近椎间盘是否存在退变呈显著相关,即术前邻近椎间盘退变是ASD的可能危险因素。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第15期2368-2370,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1GHISELLI G, WANG J C, HSU W K, et al. L5 S segment sur- viorship and clinical outcome analysis after L4_5 isolated fusion [J]. Spine, 2003, 28 (12): 1275-1280.
  • 2OKUDA S, ODA T, MIYAUCHI A, et al. Lamina horizontaliza- tion and facet tropism as the risk factors for adjacent segment de- generation after PLIF[ J]. Spine, 2008, 33 (25) : 2754 - 2758.
  • 3FISCHGRUND J S. The argument for instrumented decompressive posterolateral fusion with degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis[J]. Spine, 2004, 29(2) : 173 - 174.
  • 4IDO K, ASADA Y, SAKAMOTO T, et al. Use of an autologous cortical bone graft sandwiched between two intervertebral spacers in posterior lumbar interbody fusion [ J ]. Neurosurg Rev, 2001, 24 (2/3) : 119 -122.
  • 5ISHIHARA H, OSADA R, KANAAMORI M, et al. Minimum 10 - year follow -up study of anterior lumbar interbody fusion for isthmic spondylolisthesis[J]. J Spinal Disord, 2001, 14(2) : 91 -99.
  • 6BASTIAN L, LANGE U, KNOP C, et al. Evaluation of the mobi- lity of adjacent segment after posterior thoracolumbar fixation : a bi- omechanical study[J]. Eur Spine J, 2001, 10(4) : 295 -300.
  • 7ETEBAR S, CAHILL D W. Risk factors for adjacent - segment fail- ure following lumbar fixation with rigid instrumentation for degenera- tive instability [ J ]. J Neurosurg, 1999, 90 ( 2 Suppl ) : 2527 - 2532.
  • 8YASUHIRO S, KIYOSHI K, KUNIYOSHI A, et al. Stability of posteraor sprue segment in theand its effects on adjacent motion lumbosacral spine [ J ]. Spine, 1998, 23 ( 14 ): 1550 -1558.
  • 9候树勋,邱贵兴,陈仲强.脊柱外科学[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2005.1158
  • 10KATSUURA A, HUKUDA S, SARUHASHI Y, et al. Kyphotic malalignment after anterior fusion is one of the factors promoting the degenerative process in adjacent intervertebral levels [ J ]. Eur Spine J, 2001, 10(4) : 320 -324.

共引文献27

同被引文献207

引证文献32

二级引证文献92

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部