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零切迹颈前路椎间融合器结合锁定钢板治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨零切迹颈前路椎间融合器(ACIFC)结合锁定钢板治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病(MCSM)的手术特点和近期临床疗效。方法采用新型ACIFC行椎间盘切除椎间融合(anterior cervical discectomy and fusion,ACDF)术结合单椎体次全切除减压植骨融合长节段钢板内固定术(ACCF)治疗MCSM患者25例,分析手术特点及术后并发症,对比手术前后JOA评分,融合节段Cobbs角变化和判断术后稳定性、融合率情况。结果 25例患者术后随访12~33个月,平均(22.5±6.5)个月,术后吞咽困难发生率8%。术后1、6个月及末次随访JOA评分较术前不断提高(P<0.01),末次随访JOA评分优良率为84%。术后1周和末次随访与术前相比融合节段Cobbs角度明显改善(P<0.01),术后1周与末次随访比较无明显Cobbs角度丢失(P>0.05),随访过程中未发现融合器、钢板、螺钉移位,末次随访颈椎X线及CT检查判断ACIFC行ACDF融合率为71%,单椎体ACCF融合率为100%。结论零切迹ACIFC结合锁定钢板治疗MCSM可更多保留椎体结构、骨量及充分减压,同时避免前路长节段钢板的应用,减少手术创伤及术后并发症,并保证手术节段术后稳定性及融合率,近期临床疗效满意。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第16期2527-2530,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献20

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