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精神分裂症患者童年创伤的发生率及相关影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的研究精神分裂症患者中有儿童期创伤经历的发生率,及其对精神分裂症起病年龄、病前社会功能、住院诱因、急性期症状、认知功能及治疗疗效的影响。方法入组符合DSM-IV-TR中精神分裂症诊断的患者120例,对每个入组患者进行起病年龄、住院次数、住院诱因等相关因素进行调查,6周后症状稳定时进行儿童期创伤问卷(CTQ)评定,在入组时及6周后进行阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)、Hoffman幻听量表测查及认知功能评定。结果 (1)精神分裂症患者各组童年创伤的发生率依次为性虐待25%、躯体虐待15%、情感虐待15%、躯体忽视41%、情感忽视33%;(2)有无童年创伤精神分裂症患者之间首次发病年龄、首次住院年龄、住院次数、住院诱因、病前社会功能、急性期PANSS量表总分及各分量表总评分、数字符号测验、数字广度测验、词语流畅性测验及治疗相关情况差异无统计学意义;(3)两组间在PANSS量表评分中P7(敌对性)、G2(焦虑)、G12(判断和自知力缺乏)、G14(冲动控制障碍)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症患者存在儿童期创伤经历比例不低,经历童年期创伤患者更容易出现敌对冲动等,但总体来说童年期创伤对精神分裂症核心症状、认知功能、疗效等影响甚微,童年创伤是否是精神分裂症的一个独立危险因素还有待进一步研究。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第16期2558-2560,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广州市医药卫生科技一般引导项目立项项目(编号:20121A010007)
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参考文献12

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同被引文献44

  • 1孙振晓,于相芬.精神分裂症患者的胎次分析[J].上海精神医学,1994,6(3):155-156. 被引量:5
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