综合性心理治疗对癌症患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的作用

Comprehensive Psychotherapy for Anxiety and Distress of Patients with Cancer

目的 :了解综合性心理治疗对癌症患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的作用。方法 :对 83例肿瘤患者进行对照治疗和观察 ,研究组在常规放疗、化疗等生物治疗的基础上合并应用一般性心理支持治疗、疾病知识教育、个别心理治疗、患者互助治疗、家庭和社会支持治疗、音乐结合肌网放松训练及内心意念引导等常用的综合心理治疗方法。对照组仅用常规肿瘤治疗。观察治疗前后焦虑、抑郁情绪变化。结果 :研究组较对照组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪有明显改善。结论 :提示肿瘤患者在常规治疗的同时配合综合性心理治疗 ,有助于提高治疗效果及生存质量。

Objective: To assess the effect of comprehensive psychotherapy for anxiety and distress of patients with cancer. Method: 83 patients with cancer (47 male, 36 female) were randomly assigned to two groups. One was treated with chemotherapy, immune therapy together with comprehensive psychotherapy, the other as control with chemotherapy and immune therapy only. The duration of treatment was 2 months. All patients were assessed by SAS and SDS. Results: Compared with control group, experiment group had less depression and less anxiety after 2 months. Conclusion: Comprehensive psychotherapy can improve the mental state of patient with cancer.