手性季铵类离子液体的研究进展

Advance in Chiral Ionic Liquids of Quaternary Ammonium

离子液体是一种"绿色"的环境友好型化合物,其在室温下多为液态。由于离子液体的阳离子和阴离子部分有着很强的可设计性,将手性结构引入离子液体是许多研究者努力的方向。本文综述了手性季铵类离子液体的研究和发展过程,以及近些年的研究进展,着重地介绍了手性季铵类离子液体的合成、种类及其在现代化学中的应用。

As ＂green＂ and environmental friendly compounds, much of ionic liquids were liquid state at room temperature. Because of the cationic and anionic portion of the ionic liquids could be designed, it was very interesting to introduce chiral structure into the ionic liquids. The research and development of ionic liquids, especially ehiral ionic liquids of quaternary ammonium were introduced. The Synthesis and types of chiral ionic liquids of quaternary ammonium and its application in modern chemistry were focused on.