从医学模式的递嬗看生物心理社会医学模式的伦理意蕴

The Ethical Implication of Bio-psycho-Social Medical Pattern Viewed from the Evolution of Human Medical Pattern

人类医学模式是一个历史范畴 ,随着人们对于生命、健康与疾病的认识程度发展而不断地趋向完善。它的每一次递嬗 ,都潜涵着丰富的伦理意蕴。生物心理社会医学模式完成了医学人文主义与科学主义的有机结合 ,使完整人在医学上得以实现 ,它从完整的意义上思考生命价值 ,赋予了健康以深厚的伦理意蕴 ,从实践上亲证了马克思关于人的学说的科学性 ,从更高意义上提出了新的医德要求 ,呼唤一种新型的医患关系。

As a historical category,the medical pattern tends to be consummated with the development of people's knowledge of life,health and ailment.Its every evolution contains rich ethical implication.The Bio-psycho-social medical pattern fulfills the organic combination of medical humanism and scientism,and makes complete man realized in medicine.This pattern meditates upon the complete sense of the values of life and gives profound ethical implications to health.Though practice,Marx's definition of man is proved to be scientific.Thestandards of medical moral are raised to a higher level,and a new doctor-patient relationship is called for.