期刊文献+

腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的细菌学分析

下载PDF
导出
摘要 【目的】探讨腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的致病菌及其耐药性。【方法】回顾性分析94例持续性非卧床腹膜透析(cAPD)相关性腹膜炎的临床表现、致病菌、耐药性和转归情况。【结果]94例中72例培养阳性,透出液培养阳性率为76.6%,其中44例为革兰阳性茵,19例为革兰阴性杆菌,9例为真菌;所有革兰阳性球菌对万古霉素敏感,利福平耐药率较低,为16.2%,左氧氟沙星的耐药率为45.5%;革兰阴性杆菌对阿莫西林的耐药率最高,达87.5%,对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、阿米卡星、亚胺培南的耐药率最低,为o%;真菌性腹膜炎疗效不佳,均退出腹膜透析。【结论】病原菌的种类仍以革兰阳性菌为主,腹腔内左氧氟沙星联合阿米卡星宜作为经验用药。
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2013年第7期1439-1441,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
  • 相关文献

参考文献18

  • 1Lafrance JP, Rahme E,Iqbal S, et al . Association of dialysismodality with risk for infection-related hospitalization : a pro-pensity score-matched cohort analysis [ J]. Clin J Am SocNephrol ,2012 ,7(10):1598-605.
  • 2Keane WF, Bailie GR, Boesehoten K, et al . Adult peritonealdialysis-related peritonitis treatment recommendations : 2000update[J]. Peril Dial Int ,2000, 20(4) :396-411.
  • 3Brown F, Liu WJ,Kotsanas D,et al . A quarter of a centuryof adult peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis at an Australianmedical center[J]. Perit Dial Int ,2007 ,27(5):565-574.
  • 4Huang ST, Chuang YW, Cheng CH, et al . Evolution of mi-crobiological trends and treatment outcomes in peritoneal dial-ysis-related peritonitis[J]. Clin Nephrol , 2011, 75 (5): 416-425.
  • 5Nessim SJ. Prevention of peritoneal dialysis-related infections[J]. Semin Nephrol ,2011 ,31 .2) : 199-212.
  • 6Luvira V,Satirapoj B, Supasyndh O,et al . h single-centreexperience : peritoneal dialysis-related infections in patients onlong-term dialysis[J]. J Med Assoc Thai ,2011 , 94 (Suppl4):S30-S6.
  • 7Lobo JV. Villar KR, de Andrade Junior MP, et al . Predictorfactors of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis [J]. J BrasNefrol ,2010 ,32(2) : 156-164.
  • 8Kabat-Koperska J , Gotembiewska E,Ciechanowski K. Peri-toneal dialysis-related peritonitis in the years 2005-2007 a-mong patients of the Peritoneal Dialysis Clinic of the Depart-ment of Nephrology. Transplantology and Internal Medicine,Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin[J]. Pol Arch MedWevun ,2008 ,118( 12) :694-699.
  • 9Bulut C, Oztiirk R, Yilmaz GR. Evaluation of the epidemio-logical . clinical and laboratory findings in continuous ambula-tory peritoneal dialysis related peritonitis attacks [ J].Mikrobiyol Bui ,2008 ,42(2):255-264.
  • 10Piraino B. Insights on peritoneal dialysis-related infections[J].Contrib Nephrol , 2009 ,163 : 161-168.

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部