附条件不起诉之犯罪嫌疑人权益保障研究

Research on Conditional Non-prosecution Suspect's Right Protection

尊重和保障人权是新刑事诉讼法的目的之一,新确立的未成年人附条件不起诉制度,既响应了宽严相济刑事政策,又有利于保障未成年犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益。由于检察机关享有相当大的自由裁量权,可能发生侵犯犯罪嫌疑人合法权益的情况,新刑事诉讼法需要从适当扩大适用范围与明确适用前提条件、建立听证程序明确听取意见的规则与效力、分情况决定犯罪嫌疑人行使异议权的后果、赋予犯罪嫌疑人对不适用附条件不起诉的异议权和增加对最终处理结果的监督制约与权利救济措施等方面进一步完善保障犯罪嫌疑人合法权益的措施。

One of the goals of the new criminal procedure law is to respect and guarantee human right. As to ju- venile crime, the newly published conditional non-prosecution system not only embodies the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency, but also does good to protect the juvenile＇s legal rights. The procuratorate organs have so much discretion right that it could be likely to offend their legal rights. Therefore, in order to pro- tect the suspect＇s legal right, the new criminal procedure law should pay more attention to supervision and right relief from the application scope and precondition, establishing the rules of hearing process, and giving the sus- pect right of appraisal perspective.