学生宿舍多功能家具的人机优化设计——以郑州大学为例

Optimized Design on Multifunctional Furnitures in Student Dormitory Based on Ergonomics: Taking Zhengzhou University for Example

当前,高校大量学生宿舍建设的背后存在着空间设计不合理、重指标轻实用、缺乏人性化设计等诸多问题。本文从人机工程学的角度出发,以郑州大学学生宿舍中的多功能家具为例,对家具设计中(床、书架及储物架、衣柜、电脑桌及书桌等)存在的诸多不符合人机工程学的现象进行评价与改进,力求设计出符合学生生理、心理要求的多功能学生宿舍用床,以满足当代大学生的需要,为大学生创造出更加良好的生活学习环境。改进后的家具无论从性能上、还是功能上都更符合人机工程学的设计原理。

Presently, behind the large number of student dormitories’ constructions, there are many problems such as space design unreasonable, emphasizing indicators but looking down on practical function, and lacking humanized design, etc.. In this paper, it from the perspective of ergonomics, taking the multifunctional furniture in student dormitories of Zhengzhou University for example, carries on current status evaluation and optimized improvement design on exisiting problems or phenomena not conforming to ergonomics in the design of furniture（beds, bookshelves and storage racks, wardrobes, computer desks and writing desks, etc.）, so as to design multifunctional student dormitory beds that accord with students＇ physiological and psychological needs, and create better living and studying environment for them. The optimized design shows that the improved multifunctional furniture more accords with the design principles of ergonomics no matter from performance or function.