485例HIV/AIDS患者基于专家判读的证型特征研究

Four hundred and eighty five cases of HIV/AIDS patients based on expert interpretation of characteristics of syndromes

该文选择我国艾滋病流行的10个主要地区的485例患者,采用专家判读的方式,探索不同感染途径、不同病期、不同干预手段患者的中医证候分布情况,探索艾滋病中医证候及其分布和演变规律。结果显示,经性传播感染者最多见脾肾阳虚证和肝郁气滞证,经采供血途径传播的感染者最多见脾肾阳虚证、脾虚湿盛证。脾肾阳虚在艾滋病期出现较高,肝郁脾虚证出现在经性传播和单用HAART患者中较多。初步总结出艾滋病以脾肾阳虚、肝郁脾虚、气阴两虚、肝肾阴虚、脾气虚弱、湿热蕴结等为主要证型。

This study aims to explore HIV traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） syndrome distribution and TCM syndrome evolution. The 485 cases of HIV/AIDS patients from 10 major regions of the AIDS epidemic in HIV.In this study, the interpretation of experts to explore the TCM syndromes in different routes of infection, different stage of disease, with syndrome distribution under different interventions. The results showed that Yang deficiency of spleen and kidney and liver Qi stagnation is the most common type in the patients who with sexually transmitted infections. TCM syndrome type most commonly seen in patients infected by the blood collection isyang deficiency of spleen and kidneyand spleen deficiency wet-sheng. Including Yang deficiency of spleen and kidney with the highest frequency in patients with AIDS, people who with sexually transmitted infections and patients that treated with simple HAART were prone to liver-stagnation and spleen-deficiency syndrome. In short, such as Yang deficiency of spleen and kidney, liver Qi stagnation, deficiency of both Qi and Yin, deficiency-weakness of spleen-Qi, syndrome of damt-heat ftagnation were the main AIDS syndrome types.keywords：AIDS