鲁迅与汉代石刻造像艺术

Lu Xun and Pictorial Stones of Han Dynasty

鲁迅的汉画像收藏多山东、河南、四川、陕西等地出土作品,品类丰富,以能表现当时社会风俗者尤为佳,颇不乏拓工、艺术兼美的精品和珍品。鲁迅对汉唐文化神往的背后隐含着他莫大的焦虑和罕见的激情。鲁迅对汉代石刻艺术的嗜爱主要表达了四种潜在诉求:对民族文化自信力的召唤、对庶民世界理想国的向往、对民间立场的执守、对历史真实的艺术追寻。

Lu Xun＇ s collections of pictorial stones of Han Dynasty were mostly from Shandong, Henan, Sichuan and Shanxi. The collections were of rich categories. The ones that represented the social customs of Han Dynasty were best, and some of which were even boutiques with both good rubbings and exquisite art. Lu Xun＇s love of culture of Han and Tang Dynasty showed his great anxiety and rare enthusiasm. Lu Xun＇s favorite of pictorial stones of Han Dynasty mainly conveyed four potential demands： the call for national cultural self-confidence, the yearn of plebeian utopia, the sticking of folk position and the artistic pursue of historical truth.