近30年的鲁迅文化影响力的变迁——以鲁迅类图书的出版和图书馆借阅流通量的统计分析为例

The Changes of Lu Xun’s Cultural Influence in Nearly Three Decades——Through the Statistics of Publication and Library Circulation of Lu Xun’s Books and Books about Lu Xun

文章通过对上世纪八十年代、九十年代和新世纪十年的鲁迅类图书出版情况及借阅情况的调查分析,考察近三十年鲁迅社会文化影响力的变化。调查以图书出版、图书馆收藏与流通量为数据依据,结论是:鲁迅类图书出版与图书馆收藏于新世纪十年为最多,依次是上世纪八十年代和九十年代;在鲁迅类图书的年借阅量占在校生人数的比例上,上世纪八十年代最多,其次是新世纪十年,九十年代最低;在年借阅量占所有人文类图书借阅量的比例上,上世纪八十年代最高,九十年代与新世纪十年依次降低并保持平稳水平。这些数据变化的背后,是时代语境的变迁,八十年代文化热引起鲁迅热,鲁迅类图书的出版、收藏和借阅达到高峰;九十年代人文热不再,出版业尚未兴盛,鲁迅类图书的出版、收藏和借阅皆处于低潮;新世纪出版业繁荣,推动了鲁迅类图书的出版,由于阅读选择更加多元化,鲁迅类图书流通量同比八十年代下降。

This article aims to find the changes of Lu Xun＇ s influence on social culture through investigating and analyzing the publication and the library circulation of Lu xun＇s books and books about Lu Xun in the 1980＇ s, 1990＇s and the first decade of the new century. The analyzing is based on the number of books published, and library collections and their circulations. The conclusion is： The publication and library collections come to the highest in the new century, then followed by 1980＇s and 1990＇s. The proportion of the annual amount of Lu xun＇s books borrowed and the number of students in school are the highest in the 1980＇ s, and followed by the first decade of new century, declined in the 1990＇ s. The proportion of the annual amount of books about Lu Xun borrowed in the annual amount of all humanities books come to the highest, and maintained a stable level in the 1990＇ s and in the first decade of the new century. There are some changes of the social cultural context behind them. The amount of publication, collection and circulation of books about Lu Xun reached their peak in the humanity trend in 1980＇ s. The humanity trend no longer existed in 1990＇ s, and the publishing industry had not yet flourished. In the new century, publishing industry has its prosperity, readers have more reading diversification, so the circulations of books related to Lu Xun declined.