传染病专科医院临床护士睡眠质量与焦虑状况调查

Survey of sleep quality and anxiety status of nurses in infectious diseases hospital

目的:调查传染病专科医院临床护士的睡眠质量与焦虑状况。方法:采用便利抽样法抽取116例临床一线护士,运用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行调查。结果:传染病专科医院临床一线护士PSQI得分明显高于国人正常成人组,除催眠药物外,总分及其他6个因子得分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);SAS粗分为(40.30±8.45)分,明显高于常模(P<0.01)。SAS粗分与PSQI总分及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能6个因子成正相关(P<0.05)。多因素回归分析示,月夜班数、外科、感染一科、呼吸科、妇产科、SAS粗分对护士PSQI评分有影响。结论:传染病专科医院临床护士的睡眠质量、焦虑状况应引起管理者的重视,护理管理者在临床护理实践中应合理开发、利用及配置护理人力资源,实行人性化管理,进行工作量的评估,探寻合理的排班方式。

Objective：To conduct a survey on sleep quality and anxiety status of clinical nurses in infectious disease hospital. Method： 116 clinical nurses were selected by using convenient sampling method and Pittsburgh sleep quality index （ PSQI} scale,Self - rating Anxi- ety Scale （SAS） were used to make an investigation. Results ：The PSQI score of clinical nurses in infectious diseases hospital was signifi- cantly higher than that of the national norm;in addition to hypnotic drugs,the comparison of the total score and the scores of other 6 factors were significantly different （ P 〈0.05 ） ;SAS scores were significantly higher （40.30 ~ 8.45 ） than the norm （ P 〈 0.01 } ;the SAS scores were positively correlated with the total score of PSQI and 6 factors of sleep quality,the time of falling asleep, sleep time, sleep disorders, hypnotic drugs and daytime function （ P 〈 0.05 }. Conclusion ： The hospital managers should pay much attention to the sleep quality and anxiety status of clinical nurses in infectious diseases hospital. Thus nursing managers should rationally develop, utilize and allocate human resources in clinical nursing practice so as to find the reasonable arrangement.