船山思想中“和”的研究

On harmonious in the thought of Chuan-shan

王船山是中国古代著名的思想家,船山思想包含了丰富的"和"之思想。船山诗论中一个极其重要的范畴是"情",情无论在诗文还是个人生活中都必不可少,但是情感的抒发应有所节制,而不是一味地宣泄,船山诗学中对于情的表述正体现了船山诗学中"和"的思想,是感性化和理性化的和谐。在船山思想中,用船山自己提出的"一"、"两"的关系可以达到一种和谐统一的效果。船山思想中"和"的产生原因既是天人关系的反映,也是感性与理性融合的表现。

Wang Chuan-shan is a famous thinker in Ancient China ,and harmonious is very important in the thought of Chuan -shan.The central categories of the Poetics of Wang Chuan -shan are the Affection , and Regardless of prose and life the Affection is essential .The emotion expresses should have controls , but it is not divulging constantly .It reflects the thought of harmonious and is unity of the perceptual and the rational .‘Yi’ and‘Liang’ are the harmonious integration .The reason is The relationship between heaven and human in Chinese thought and perceptual and rational unity .