油田开发对生态环境的影响及保护对策研究

Research on the Effect of Oil Exploitation on Ecological Environment and Protection Countermeasures

油田开发给人们带来重要能源的同时,不可避免地会产生各种污染物,对生态环境造成影响。文章通过对油田开发过程中各阶段产生的污染源的分析,针对各阶段的污染物对生态环境(大气环境、水环境、土壤环境、自然植被及动物等)的影响情况,从而提出了对生态环境的预防与治理措施、建立全方位环境保护监控机制、完善环境保护技术、实施清洁生产、完善环境保护法律法规体系等有效的保护对策,倡导人们保护生态环境,减少环境污染。

Oilfield development has brought great energy and all kinds of pollutants to people, and it affects the ecological environment. The article analyzed these pollution in view of the situation of pollutants in various stages of the impact on the ecological environment （atmospheric environment, water environment, soil environment, natural vegetation and animal）, then proposed the prevention and control measures of ecological environment, establishing a full range of environmental protection monitoring mechanism, improving the environmental protection technology, implementing cleaner production, improving the environmental protection laws and regulations system, advocatin~ peoole to orotect the ecological environment and re, dncin~ onvlranmr^ntnl nnlh,t;nn