可持续发展指标(体系)的分类及构建探讨

Approach on Classification and Establishment of Sustainable Development Index System

将国内外已有的可持续发展指标(体系)按学科特征归纳,分为应用经济学、生态学和统计学等3大类,分别评述其特征和不足。提出中国可持续发展指标构建的进一步研讨;应充分开展实质性的跨学科研究,将经济发展指标的设置和选择作为重点,建立能解析可持续发展本质特征的长期性或阶段性指示指标,如生物多样性、人均维持基本生活的收人水平。

The current Sustainable Development Index System, according to scientific characteristics may classify into three categories, i.e. applying economic method,ecological method and statistical method, and pointed out their features and defects respectively. Also advocated proposals on how to establish the Index System of Sustainable Development in China effectively, namely developing substantial multidisciplinary research, emphasizing on settling and choosing economic index and making great efforts on innovating and cooperating to create some new, synthetic and systematical indexes which can embody the nature of sustainable development.