“在紧皱的眉头之下”——茨维塔耶娃与她的《屋子》

Cvetaeva and Her Poem "The House"

茨维塔耶娃是俄国白银时代的天才女诗人,被布罗茨基称为"二十世纪最伟大的诗人"。茨维塔耶娃早期诗歌中不乏诸多美丽飘逸的意象,于孤傲之中透着高远灵动之气。女诗人创作于后期的《屋子》一诗,与其早期诗歌相比,主要意象貌似普通平凡,却反而因之独具特性。女诗人赋予"屋子"一种独特的苦涩沉重,孤寂坚忍,颇为契合她后期整体的创作和生存境况。

Marina Cvetaeva was a gifted woman poet of Russian Silver Age, also ＂the greatest poet of the 20th century＂ called by Joseph Brodsky. Her early works are known for various beautiful and elegant images, which give off an aura of loftiness, lightness and liberty out of proud aloofness. This paper plans to focus on one of her late poems ＂The House＂. Quite different from her early works, the image of this poem seems to be ordinary, yet it makes this poem a unique one. Cvetaeva endows the House with a sense of bitterness, heaviness, loneliness and perseverance, which is a proper reflection of her late writing and living.